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Heliopsis helianthoides

Resembling the common sunflower, this showy wildflower has smaller flowers with more abundant blooms. Oxeye Sunflower shows off its bright yellow daisy-like flowers between May and October, providing visual interest over a long bloom period and are great as cut flowers. With its easygoing nature, it makes a great addition to the garden, even for those with little gardening experience. Getting up to five feet tall, plants can be kept shorter by cutting back stems in May before their bloom period. Although it does best in moist, well-drained soil, it can tolerate a variety of soil conditions. Naturally, this plant grows in open woodlands, prairies, and fields. Starting in August through November, flowerheads turn to disks filled with seeds and readily self-sow. Songbirds eat the seeds and rest on the stems. As the plant gets taller, providing support or staking can prevent them from flopping in harsh winds. Deadheading spent flowers can lengthen the bloom period. Oxeye Sunflower is deer resistant.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Heliopsis helianthoides
Common Names: Oxeye Sunflower, Early Sunflower, False Sunflower, Eastern Sunflower-everlasting, Smooth Oxeye
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , , , , ,
Flower Color: Yellow with golden orange centers.

Additional Info

Habit: Clumping, erect
Height: 3-5'
Spread: 1-3'
Soil Conditions: Clay, loam, sand, with neutral to acidic pH
Leaves: Opposite medium to dark green leaves have a rough hairy texture and serrate margins. Leaves are lanceolate or ovate with pointed tips. Leaves are 3 – 6 inches long with petioles up to ¾ of an inch.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Yellow rays surrounding a golden to brown disk
Fruit: In August through November, the center disk turns into a head of achenes eaten by songbirds
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3-9
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FACU (Eastern Mountains and Piedmont), UPL (Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain)
Pollination: Butterflies, moths, bees, wasps, and beetles
Wildlife Connections: Birds eat the seeds and perch on the stems
Propagation: Seed, division, stem cutting