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Iris virginica

This is the most common tall iris in the state, reaching up to three feet, and is usually the species one thinks of when picturing an iris. A lovely, delicate native found typically in wet areas. Clumps of bright green, somewhat droopy, sword-like leaves are topped with light blue to violet flowers borne on naked stems in late spring. The sepals are marked with white and can be crested with a showy “school bus yellow” frill. Southern Blue Flag favors marshes, lake and pond margins, beaver ponds, ditches and swampy areas. It does best grown in muddy wet places or rich soils in full sun and can even grow in six inches of fresh standing water. Great for edging a pond, planting in mass or adding to a rain garden. Spreads by rhizomes which can be divided for propagation as clumps form. Nectar attracts bumblebees, hummingbirds, and skippers. High deer resistance, but toxic to humans/pets if consumed and not drought tolerant.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Iris virginica L.
Common Names: Southern Blue Flag, Virginia Iris, Blue Flag, Great Blue Flag
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , , ,
Flower Color: Purple, blue

Additional Info

Habit: Rhizomes, unbranched stems, clump forming
Height: 2-3'
Spread: 1-3'
Soil Conditions: Fine to medium textured, moist, rich soils
Leaves: Broad, often glaucous green, sword-like leaves. Up to 2-3 feet long and about 1.5 inches wide; one leaf edge is pointed toward the flowering stem.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Up to 3-4 inches high and wide, are violet-blue in color, with some white and yellow on the sepals. The shorter petals are quite erect and about 1-1.5 inches tall. Usually radially symmetrical; calyx has 3 petal-like sepals; corolla has 3 petals; stamens. Generally only one flower blooms at a time.
Fruit: Fruit is an oblong, 3 angled capsule around 2 to 3 inches long and 1/3 to ½ as wide. Starts green in the spring and turns brown as it dries out. Will remain until early fall before seeds begin to fall out.
USDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 9
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: OBL
Pollination: Cross-pollinated by bumblebees and long-horned bees
Wildlife Connections: Attracts birds, nectar source for bees, skippers, and hummingbirds. Host plant for 13 species of butterflies and moths.
Propagation: Bulb, seed, division