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Salvia lyrata

Recorded in all 100 NC counties, this long-lived perennial is one of the most common across the entire state! Despite its prevalence, no other species resembles this one, in leaf or flower, and it can be seen daily, often many times a day. Each basal leaf is lobed like a lyre, hence the species name. Distinctive leaves also have purplish-red patches along their midribs, making it an attractive ground cover. Lavender tubular flowers occur in rings around the stem in mid-spring, attracting butterflies. This dense form and short height make it an excellent lawn alternative, it even takes mowing and can be walked on. It is typically found in sandy soils of open woods, wet to dry meadows, and clearings, but will grow just about anywhere. American goldfinches will visit them for the seeds in the autumn.  Lyreleaf Sage is moderately resistant to browsing by deer (they tend to eat the erect flower stalks but not the basal leaves). It will reseed easily, making it the plant that just keeps giving! Once established, it is very tolerant of heat, humidity, drought and even flooding and overwatering.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Salvia lyrata
Common Names: Lyreleaf Sage, Cander Weed
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention: ,
Bloom Times: ,
Flower Color: Violet, pale-blue

Additional Info

Habit: Spreads by seed, aggressive, strictly upright.
Height: 1-2'
Spread: 0.5-1'
Soil Conditions: Thrives in well-drained sand or loam, loose circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2) soil. Tolerates acid or calcareous (chalky) sand, loam, and clay, well-drained or not.
Leaves: It has a basal rosette, each of these leaves is about 5 inches long and about 1 inch wide. The simple leaves are generally oblanceolate, but with 5-7 oak-like rounded lobes. Leaf color varies from shades of green to purple.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Blooms in spring, but deadheading can encourage continuous blooming through the fall. The nodding pale blue or purple flowers are 1-2 inches, tucked underneath the leaves. They form "whorls" near the top of the stem, with about 6-10 tubular flowers, each nearly 1-inch long, at each level.
Fruit: Forms tan nutlets mostly from May to July
USDA Hardiness Zone: 5 to 8
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FACU
Pollination: Carpenter bees, leaf-cutting bees, mason bees
Wildlife Connections: Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, good nectar and pollen source for bees
Propagation: Seed, division