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Gillenia stipulata (Porteranthus stipulatus)

American Ipecac is an herbaceous perennial or subshrub in the rose family. This deciduous plant has alternately arranged and trifoliate-pinnatifid leaves, with dentate margins. In fall, leaves turn yellow to red. In early summer, delicate white star-shaped flowers with four to five petals appear. Although these flowers aren’t super striking, they have a gentle appearance that is easy on the eyes. This plant looks beautiful in borders or planted in mass. American Ipecac is more heat tolerant than its close relative Bowman’s Root, but it also appreciates the cool of afternoon shade during summer months when heat is at its highest. Once established, this plant can tolerate drought well.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Gillenia stipulata (Porteranthus stipulatus)
Common Names: American Ipecac
Protected Plant Species: Yes
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: ,
Flower Color: White
Special Characteristics: ,

Additional Info

Habit: Mounding
Height: 2-3'
Spread: 1'6"-2'
Soil Conditions: Silt, shallow rocky, neutral to acidic
Leaves: Lanceolate, trifoliate-pinnatifid, alternate, dentate and lobed margins
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Star shaped flowers with 4-5 petals, dark brown anthers at center
Fruit: July-October, oval follicles that split open to release seeds
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4-8
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: Not classified
Pollination: Bees and butterflies
Propagation: Division or seed