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Vaccinium arboreum

This plant is not currently for sale.  This is an archive page preserved for informational use.

Sparkleberry or (Farkleberry) is an attractive, tough, underused woodland shrub usually eight to ten feet in height, though occasuinally it takes on a tree form. It is found in dry woods and open forests from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to Texas and Arkansas, usually in the dappled shade of the subcanopy. In NC, it is reported in the piedmont and coastal plain counties. Sparkleberry can tolerate a wider range of pH than other members of the genus and is also fairly drought and heat tolerant. The leaves are glossy, toothed, leathery and dark green. In the South, they may persist into winter, turning deep reds, but may drop off where it is colder. The bark is exfoliating in shades of brown and orange, and branching is very nicely contorted. Flowers are numerous and charming, small (1/3 inch), bright white, delicate bells in drooping clusters, and the shiny blue/black berries that follow persist into winter, providing food for a broad range of animal species including rabbits and white tailed deer and many birds. This is an attractive looking shrub, and in addition it draws the birds and butterflies that that we are supporting by gardening with natives!

Key Info

Scientific Name: Vaccinium arboreum Marshall
Common Names: Farkleberry, Tree Sparkleberry, Sparkleberry, Winter Huckleberry, Tree Huckleberry, Huckleberry
Family Names:
Plant Type:
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: , ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , ,
Flower Color: White

Additional Info

Habit: Short trunk, peeling gray to reddish brown shreddy bark and attractive red fall foliage, an irregular crown of crooked branches.
Height: 8'-10'
Spread: 8'-10'
Soil Conditions: Dry to moist, sandy or rocky, acid soils. Light (sandy), medium (sandy loam).
Leaves: Leaves are alternately arranged, small (½ to 2 inches), entire, oval to elliptic, lustrous above, duller below, with toothed margins. In the southern part of its range, leaves are tardily deciduous to evergreen and some of them are deep red.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: The perfect, bright white flowers are borne on second year growth in leafy-bracted racemes or panicles that average 0.8 to 2.7 inches in length.
Fruit: Sparkleberry fruit is a black, lustrous, spherical berry 0.2 to 0.4 inch in diameter. Each berry contains 8 to10 stony, shiny, black to golden-brown seeds. The berries are sweet but dry, hard, and mealy, inedibble to humans but an important food source for various birds and mammals. The fruit typically persists well into the winter months.
Natural Distribution: Sparkleberry is common throughout much of the Coastal Plain and Piedmont in sandy, open woods, wooded stream banks, clearings -- all the way from sand dunes, dry hammocks and granitic outcrops to moist sites such as wet bottomlands and along creek banks.
USDA Hardiness Zone: 6 to 9
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FACU
Pollination: Bees, butterflies, others insects
Wildlife Connections: Sparkleberry is of special value to native bees; leaves serve as larval host for the Henrys Elfin and Striped Hairstreak and other butterflies; berries are eaten by birds (tanagers, robiins, ruffed grouse wild turkeys, Bobwhite quail) and mammals (chiipmunks, black bears).
Propagation: Propagation by seed requires stratification 60-90 days at 41F; also propagated by softwood and hardwood cuttings.