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Rosa palustris

Swamp Rose is a deciduous shrub in the Rosaceae family. In summer, pink fragrant flowers with yellow centers display on arching stems in full sun to part shade. This plant prefers moist to occasionally wet soil but does not like consistently wet feet, and ensuring good air flow helps with overall vitality. It works beautifully as a specimen in a rain garden or near water. In late summer through early fall, petals fall away and fragrant red hips appear, which are enjoyed by a variety of birds. As this plant readies itself for winter weather, leaves turn red to burgundy. Reddish stems add color to winter landscapes. Swamp Rose has hollow stems that overwinter nesting bees. To support stem nesting bees, stems can be cut back at one or two feet and left alone until they break down, allowing the bees to emerge in their own time.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Rosa palustris
Common Names: Swamp Rose
Plant Type:
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , ,
Flower Color: Pink
Special Characteristics:

Additional Info

Habit: Arching, erect
Height: 3-6'
Spread: 3-6'
Soil Conditions: Acidic, high organic matter
Leaves: Green compound leaves are elliptical with serrate margins, arranged alternately. Leaves turn red in fall.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Fragrant pink roses with yellow center.
Fruit: Pink to red fragrant hips, September-October
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4-9
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: OBL (Eastern Mountains and Piedmont), OBL (Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain)
Pollination: Bees and butterflies
Wildlife Connections: Songbirds, quail, and wild turkeys enjoy the fruit. Bees nest in hollow stems through winter. Provides cover for wildlife year-round.
Propagation: Seed