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Silene virginica

Selected as the 2015 NC Wildflower of the Year by the North Carolina Botanical Garden! Known for its stunning star-shaped scarlet red flowers that are sure to attract Ruby-throated hummingbirds and butterflies. The sepals of the flowers are sticky to deter ants from climbing and feeding on the nectar. A common name for members of this genus is Catchfly, which refers to these sticky hairs that can also trap insects. Common in the Mountains and western Piedmont; fairly common in most of the rest of the Piedmont. It can be found in woodlands, bluffs, rocky slopes, or meadows. This short-lived reseeding perennial prefers acidic, poor, rocky soils. A member of the Pinks Family— called “pinks” due to the deeply notched petals. According to the U.S. Forest Service, Fire Pink is relatively uncommon and considered rare in some locales. It grows well on lightly disturbed ground but does not do well in deep shade, much preferring dappled or afternoon shade. Drought and fire tolerant. A stunning plant for any dry, semi-shaded garden!

Key Info

Scientific Name: Silene virginica L.
Common Names: Fire Pink, Scarlet Catchfly, Cliff Pink
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times:
Flower Color: Scarlet

Additional Info

Habit: Short-lived perennial, spreads by seed, erect
Height: 0.5-2'
Spread: 1-2'
Soil Conditions: Dry, moist, acidic (pH<6.8), well-drained, rocky. Poor soils are preferred.
Leaves: The majority of the dark green leaves originate at the base of the stem. They have 2 to 8 pairs of stem leaves, each spatulate or oblanceolate, about 4 inches long and 1 inch wide, tapering to the stem. Leaves transition from green to a reddish green in winter.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Flowers are bright red and tubular, about 1.5 inches across, and larger than essentially all others in the genus. Each flower has five spreading petals that are deeply notched at the tips.
Fruit: Ovoid tan seed capsules appear shortly after flowering in late June through July.
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4 to 8
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: UPL or FACU
Pollination: Typically cross-pollinated by ruby-throated hummingbirds, butterflies, bees.
Wildlife Connections: Red flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Edible seeds attract birds such as juncos, pine siskins, sparrows, water pipits, and horned larks. Good nectar source for various pollinator species.
Propagation: Seed, cuttings, division