Open Year-Round

Wednesday – Sunday, 10a – 4p

and by Appointment!

Zizia aptera

After the cold gloominess of winter, beautiful umbel shaped golden flowers appear throughout meadows in spring. The petals of this flower only slightly open when in bloom. Although like Golden Alexander, this plant can easily be distinguished by its heart-shaped leaves and is more drought tolerant. This plant is celebrated for its ability to grow in dense clay where other plants may struggle and grows beautifully in masse. The short blooms make the nectar of this plant available to a variety of insects, including bees, pollinating flies, beetles, butterflies, and more. Heartleaf Golden-Alexander is also a host plant for Black Swallowtail Butterflies. As it tolerates occasionally dry soil, it would do well in containers, which is perfect if you have limited space. You don’t need a lot of space to make a difference, and this plant is an excellent example of that! After a hot summer, foliage may look depleted, but this is normal for the species. Although it is also referred to as Meadow Parsnip, foraging plants in the carrot family is ill-advised even for experienced foragers, as many plants in the carrot family have toxic look-alikes.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Zizia aptera
Common Names: Heartleaf Golden-Alexander, Meadow Zizia, Meadow Parsnip
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: ,
Flower Color: Yellow

Additional Info

Habit: Clumping, erect
Height: 1-3'
Spread: 1-1.5'
Soil Conditions: Sand, clay, shallow rocky, neutral pH
Leaves: Simple heart shaped green leaves are glossy with crenate or serrate margins and are alternately arranged on stems. Leaves may be compound further up the stem.
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Umbels with small yellow star shaped flowers that don’t fully open
Fruit: Brown oval fruits display July and August
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3-8
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FAC
Pollination: Bees, flies, butterflies, and beetles
Wildlife Connections: Supports Black Swallowtail Butterflies
Propagation: Division, seed