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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

New England Aster is a deciduous, sometimes woody perennial that oftentimes appears as a small shrub. Plant at least 12 inches apart in a sunny location with good drainage. This plant tends to grow rapidly, so make sure to give it room to grow! Leaves are rough, alternate, and hairy with smooth leaf margins, and will die back in colder months. Enjoy beautiful showy purple or pink blooms throughout much of fall. Plants have both male and female reproductive organs on the same flower but having more than one New England Aster nearby helps with cross-pollination. The nectar is enjoyed by many pollinators such as bees, wasps, beetles, and butterflies! It is a host plant for Pearl Crescent caterpillars and Monarch butterflies love visiting the flowers. Around October, flowers give way and turn into seed heads, showing achenes that are enjoyed by many songbirds and small mammals. Even though birds may enjoy the seeds, deer tend to avoid this plant to find something a bit more palatable.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Common Names: New England Aster
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement: ,
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , ,
Flower Color: Purple, sometimes pink
Special Characteristics:

Additional Info

Habit: Erect, clumping
Height: 3-7'
Spread: 2-3'
Soil Conditions: Prefers sandy, loam, clay and high organic matter
Leaves: Alternate, rough, and hairy with smooth leaf margin
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Panicle shaped flowers with purple petals and a yellow center
Fruit: Achenes October through November
USDA Hardiness Zone: 4-8
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FACW (Eastern Mountains and Piedmont), FACW (Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain)
Pollination: Insects such as bees and butterflies, monarchs love them
Wildlife Connections: Host for Pearl Crescent (Phycoides tharos) caterpillars, Specialized bees, Songbirds love the seeds
Propagation: Seed (cold, moist stratification)