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Schizachyrium scoparium

Little Bluestem is a clumping warm season grass in the Poaceae family. In full sun, this plant can get up to four feet tall and slightly less wide. Blue-green linear leaves turn golden to orange in fall and persist in winter, adding winter interest to the garden. Like many of our native grasses, it has a deep tap root that helps it reach water deep beyond the earth’s surface. Additionally, this deep root system helps with erosion control and makes it drought resistant once established. Birds love eating the purplish bronze seeds, and Little Bluestem is a host plant for Common Wood Nymph larvae. This grass is resistant to deer and black walnut, making it a contender for a variety of spaces given it gets adequate sunlight.

Key Info

Scientific Name: Schizachyrium scoparium
Common Names: Little Bluestem
Family Names:
Plant Type:
Protected Plant Species: No
Light Requirement:
Moisture Requirement: ,
Leaf Retention:
Bloom Times: , , , ,
Flower Color: Purple

Additional Info

Habit: Clumping, erect
Height: 2-4'
Spread: 1-3'
Soil Conditions: Clay, loam, sand, rocky
Leaves: Blue, green, to orange linear leaves that turn golden orange through fall and winter
Flowers (or reproductive structures: Raceme
Fruit: Purple/bronze seed heads in July-November
USDA Hardiness Zone: 3-9
USDA Wetland Indicator Status in NC: FACU (Eastern Mountains and Piedmont), FACU (Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain)
Pollination: Wind and bees
Wildlife Connections: Larval host for several skipper butterflies and Common Wood Nymph (Cercyonis pegala)
Propagation: Seed, division